.. only:: html .. note:: :class: sphx-glr-download-link-note Click :ref:`here ` to download the full example code .. rst-class:: sphx-glr-example-title .. _sphx_glr_auto_reliability_sensitivity_reliability_plot_event_system.py: System events: unions or intersections of events ================================================ This example illustrates system events, which are defined as unions or intersections of other events. We will show how to estimate their probability both with Monte-Carlo sampling (using the class `ProbabilitySimulationAlgorithm`) and with a first order approximation (using the class `SystemFORM`). **Intersection** The event defined as the intersection of several events is realized when all sub-events occurs: .. math:: E_{sys} = \bigcap_{i=1}^N E_i **Union** The event defined as the union of several events is realized when at least one sub-event occurs: .. math:: E_{sys} = \bigcup_{i=1}^N E_i .. code-block:: default from __future__ import print_function import openturns as ot import openturns.viewer as viewer from matplotlib import pylab as plt ot.Log.Show(ot.Log.NONE) For system events, we always have to use the same root cause. .. code-block:: default dim = 2 distribution = ot.Normal(dim) X = ot.RandomVector(distribution) Define some basic events E1, E2 and E3. .. code-block:: default f1 = ot.SymbolicFunction(['x0', 'x1'], ['x0']) f2 = ot.SymbolicFunction(['x0', 'x1'], ['x1']) f3 = ot.SymbolicFunction(['x0', 'x1'], ['x0+x1']) Y1 = ot.CompositeRandomVector(f1, X) Y2 = ot.CompositeRandomVector(f2, X) Y3 = ot.CompositeRandomVector(f3, X) e1 = ot.ThresholdEvent(Y1, ot.Less(), 0.0) # E1 <=> x0<0 e2 = ot.ThresholdEvent(Y2, ot.Greater(), 0.0) # E2 <=> x1>0 e3 = ot.ThresholdEvent(Y3, ot.Greater(), 0.0) # E3 <=> x0+x1>0 Define the intersection E3=E1 AND E2. .. code-block:: default e4 = ot.IntersectionEvent([e1, e2]) Approximate probability of that event: :math:`\approx 1/4`. .. code-block:: default e4.getSample(10000).computeMean() .. raw:: html

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Define the union E4=E1 OR E2. .. code-block:: default e5 = ot.UnionEvent([e1, e2]) Approximate probability of that event: :math:`\approx ~3/4`. .. code-block:: default e5.getSample(10000).computeMean() .. raw:: html

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It supports recursion: define E7=E1 OR (E1 AND E3). .. code-block:: default e7 = ot.UnionEvent([e1, ot.IntersectionEvent([e2, e3])]) print(e3.isComposite()) .. rst-class:: sphx-glr-script-out Out: .. code-block:: none True With Monte-Carlo algorithm -------------------------- Of course, we can use simulation algorithms. .. code-block:: default experiment = ot.MonteCarloExperiment() algo = ot.ProbabilitySimulationAlgorithm(e7, experiment) algo.setMaximumOuterSampling(2500) algo.setBlockSize(4) algo.setMaximumCoefficientOfVariation(-1.0) algo.run() result = algo.getResult() result.getProbabilityEstimate() .. rst-class:: sphx-glr-script-out Out: .. code-block:: none 0.7479999999999998 SystemFORM ---------- `SystemFORM` is an approximation method suitable for system events. The event must be in its disjunctive normal form (union of intersections, or a single intersection). root cause .. code-block:: default dim = 5 mean = [200.0] * dim mean[-1] = 60 mean[-2] = 60 sigma = [30.0] * dim sigma[-1] = 15.0 R = ot.CorrelationMatrix(dim) for i in range(dim): for j in range(i): R[i, j] = 0.5 dist = ot.Normal(mean, sigma, R) leaf events .. code-block:: default X = ot.RandomVector(dist) inputs = ['M1', 'M2', 'M3', 'M4', 'M5'] e0 = ot.ThresholdEvent(ot.CompositeRandomVector(ot.SymbolicFunction(inputs, ['M1-M2+M4']), X), ot.Less(), 0.0) e1 = ot.ThresholdEvent(ot.CompositeRandomVector(ot.SymbolicFunction(inputs, ['M2+2*M3-M4']), X), ot.Less(), 0.0) e2 = ot.ThresholdEvent(ot.CompositeRandomVector(ot.SymbolicFunction(inputs, ['2*M3-2*M4-M5']), X), ot.Less(), 0.0) e3 = ot.ThresholdEvent(ot.CompositeRandomVector(ot.SymbolicFunction(inputs, ['-(M1+M2+M4+M5-5*10.0)']), X), ot.Less(), 0.0) e4 = ot.ThresholdEvent(ot.CompositeRandomVector(ot.SymbolicFunction(inputs, ['-(M2+2*M3+M4-5*40.0)']), X), ot.Less(), 0.0) system event in DNF form (union of intersections) .. code-block:: default event = ot.UnionEvent([ot.IntersectionEvent([e0, e3, e4]), ot.IntersectionEvent([e2, e3, e4])]) compute probability with basic sampling .. code-block:: default event.getSample(10000).computeMean() .. raw:: html

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Run systemFORM. .. code-block:: default solver = ot.AbdoRackwitz() solver.setMaximumIterationNumber(1000) solver.setMaximumAbsoluteError(1.0e-3) solver.setMaximumRelativeError(1.0e-3) solver.setMaximumResidualError(1.0e-3) solver.setMaximumConstraintError(1.0e-3) algo = ot.SystemFORM(solver, event, mean) algo.run() result = algo.getResult() result.getEventProbability() .. rst-class:: sphx-glr-script-out Out: .. code-block:: none 0.07883551213326333 .. rst-class:: sphx-glr-timing **Total running time of the script:** ( 0 minutes 0.246 seconds) .. _sphx_glr_download_auto_reliability_sensitivity_reliability_plot_event_system.py: .. only :: html .. container:: sphx-glr-footer :class: sphx-glr-footer-example .. container:: sphx-glr-download sphx-glr-download-python :download:`Download Python source code: plot_event_system.py ` .. container:: sphx-glr-download sphx-glr-download-jupyter :download:`Download Jupyter notebook: plot_event_system.ipynb ` .. only:: html .. rst-class:: sphx-glr-signature `Gallery generated by Sphinx-Gallery `_